| Vijaya Lakshmi Nehru Pandit | |
|---|---|
| Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | |
| MP | |
| In office 1967-1971 |
|
| Preceded by | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Succeeded by | V. P. Singh |
| Constituency | Phulpur |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 August 1900 |
| Died | 1 December 1990 |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Ranjit Sitaram Pandit |
| Children | Nayantara Sahgal |
| Religion | Hindu |
| Signature | |
Vijaya Lakshmi Nehru Pandit (Kashmiri: विजयलक्ष्मी नेहरू पंडित) (18 August 1900 – 1 December 1990) was an Indian diplomat and politician, the sister of Jawaharlal Nehru, the aunt of Indira Gandhi and the great-aunt of Rajiv Gandhi, all of whom served as Prime Minister of India.
In 1921 she married Ranjit Sitaram Pandit, who died on 14 January 1944. She was the first Indian woman to hold a cabinet post. In 1937 she was elected to the provincial legislature of the United Provinces and was designated minister of local self-government and public health. She held the latter post until 1939 and again from 1946 to 1947. In 1946 she was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the United Provinces.
Following India's independence from the British in 1947 she entered the diplomatic service and became India's ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1947 to 1949, the United States and Mexico from 1949 to 1951, Ireland from 1955 to 1961 (during which time she was also the Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom), and Spain from 1958 to 1961. Between 1946 and 1968 she also headed the Indian delegation to the United Nations. In 1953, she became the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly
In India, she served as governor of Maharashtra from 1962 to 1964, after which she was elected to the Indian Lok Sabha from Phulpur, her brother's former constituency. She held office from 1964 to 1968. Pandit was a harsh critic of her niece, Indira Gandhi, after Gandhi became Prime Minister in 1966, and she retired from active politics after relations between them soured. On retiring she moved to Dehradun in the Doon Valley in the Himalayan foothills.
In 1979 she was appointed the Indian representative to the UN Human Rights Commission, after which she retired from public life. Her writings include The Evolution of India (1958) and The Scope of Happiness: A Personal Memoir (1979).
Her daughter Nayantara Sahgal, who later settled in her mother's house in Dehradun, is a well-known novelist.
Gita Sahgal, the writer and journalist on issues of feminism, fundamentalism, and racism, director of prize-winning documentary films, and human rights activist, is her granddaughter.
Gupta, Indra. India’s 50 Most Illustrious Women. ISBN 81-88086-19-3.
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Asaf Ali |
Indian Ambassador to the United States 1949–1952 |
Succeeded by Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta |
| Preceded by Lester B. Pearson |
President of the United Nations General Assembly 1953 |
Succeeded by Eelco N. van Kleffens |
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